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hold off

hoʊld ɒf

neutral
intermediate
Base verb:
hold
Particle:
off
Separable:
Yes

What does "hold off" mean?

  1. To delay doing something
  2. To resist or defend against an attack
  3. To wait before making a decision

Examples

  • Let's hold off on making a decision until we have more information.
  • The soldiers held off the enemy for three days.
  • Can you hold off the creditors for another week?
  • If the rain holds off, we'll have the picnic outside.
  • I'm going to hold off buying a new car until prices drop.

How to use it

'Hold off' for weather means the bad weather hasn't started yet. 'Hold off on' a decision is very common in business contexts. Suggests waiting for better timing.

Word order

For delaying: often 'hold off on' + noun/verb-ing. For resisting: separable ('hold the enemy off').

Similar expressions

delay
postpone
resist
wait
defer

Opposites

proceed
attack
decide

Related phrasal verbs

  • hold on

    To wait for a short time

  • hold up

    To delay or slow down something

  • hold back

    To prevent someone or something from advancing

  • hold out

    To resist or survive in a difficult situation

  • hold down

    To keep something at a low level

  • hold together

    To remain in one piece without breaking

Use it in a practice answer

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