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between the devil and the deep blue sea

bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈdevəl ænd ðə diːp bluː siː

Nature & Weather
neutral
intermediate
Literally:
Positioned between Satan and the ocean

What does "between the devil and the deep blue sea" mean?

  1. Facing two equally dangerous or difficult alternatives
  2. Having to choose between two equally bad options

Examples

  • Choosing between job security and following my passion puts me between the devil and the deep blue sea.
  • The country is between the devil and the deep blue sea economically.
  • I'm between the devil and the deep blue sea with these two options.

Origin

Nautical origin from the 17th century. The 'devil' was a seam on a ship's hull near the waterline—difficult to repair. Workers had to choose between the devil (dangerous work position) and the sea (falling in).

How to use it

Less common than 'between a rock and a hard place' but still widely understood. More literary in tone.

Similar expressions

between a rock and a hard place
in a quandary
on the horns of a dilemma

Opposites

best of both worlds
easy decision

Related idioms

  • out of the blue

    Unexpectedly; without warning

  • beat around the bush

    To avoid talking about the main point of a conversation

  • every cloud has a silver lining

    There is something positive in every negative situation

  • go with the flow

    To accept things as they are and adapt accordingly

  • once in a blue moon

    Very rarely; almost never

  • tip of the iceberg

    A small visible part of a much larger hidden problem

Use it in a practice answer

Try "between the devil and the deep blue sea" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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