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once in a blue moon

wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn

Nature & Weather
informal
beginner
Literally:
When the moon appears blue

What does "once in a blue moon" mean?

  1. Very rarely; almost never
  2. Happening at extremely long intervals

Examples

  • I only see him once in a blue moon.
  • She eats junk food once in a blue moon.
  • Opportunities like this come once in a blue moon.

Origin

A 'blue moon' is the second full moon in a calendar month—a rare occurrence. The expression dates to the 19th century.

How to use it

Emphasizes extreme rarity. Common and widely understood.

Similar expressions

rarely
seldom
very infrequently
hardly ever

Opposites

frequently
often
regularly

Related idioms

  • out of the blue

    Unexpectedly; without warning

  • beat around the bush

    To avoid talking about the main point of a conversation

  • every cloud has a silver lining

    There is something positive in every negative situation

  • go with the flow

    To accept things as they are and adapt accordingly

  • tip of the iceberg

    A small visible part of a much larger hidden problem

  • it's raining cats and dogs

    It's raining very heavily

Use it in a practice answer

Try "once in a blue moon" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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