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tip of the iceberg

tɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ

Nature & Weather
neutral
beginner
Literally:
The visible part of an iceberg above water

What does "tip of the iceberg" mean?

  1. A small visible part of a much larger hidden problem
  2. Only a fraction of something much bigger

Examples

  • These complaints are just the tip of the iceberg.
  • The scandal we know about is only the tip of the iceberg.
  • This problem is the tip of the iceberg.

Origin

From the fact that about 90% of an iceberg is underwater. Became common after the Titanic disaster in 1912.

How to use it

Always implies there's much more hidden. Common in investigations and revelations.

Similar expressions

just the beginning
surface issue
small part of larger problem

Opposites

the whole picture
complete story
full extent

Related idioms

  • out of the blue

    Unexpectedly; without warning

  • beat around the bush

    To avoid talking about the main point of a conversation

  • every cloud has a silver lining

    There is something positive in every negative situation

  • go with the flow

    To accept things as they are and adapt accordingly

  • once in a blue moon

    Very rarely; almost never

  • it's raining cats and dogs

    It's raining very heavily

Use it in a practice answer

Try "tip of the iceberg" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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