rʌn ɒf
neutral
intermediate
- Base verb:
- run
- Particle:
- off
- Separable:
- Yes
What does "run off" mean?
- To leave quickly, often to escape
- To make copies using a machine
- To drain liquid away
- To drive away livestock or people
Examples
- The suspect ran off before police arrived.
- Can you run off twenty copies of this document?
- Let the water run off before you start painting.
- Her husband ran off with his secretary.
- The farmer ran off the trespassers from his property.
How to use it
'Run off with' someone means to elope or leave with them (often romantically). 'Runoff' (noun) refers to water or liquid that drains away, or a deciding election.
Word order
For copying: separable ('run some copies off'). For escaping: not separable. For driving away: separable ('run someone off').
Similar expressions
flee
escape
copy
print
drain
Opposites
stay
remain
arrive
Related phrasal verbs
Use it in a practice answer
Try "run off" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.