rʌn ʌp
neutral
intermediate
- Base verb:
- run
- Particle:
- up
- Separable:
- Yes
What does "run up" mean?
- To accumulate a large bill or debt
- To quickly make something, especially a piece of clothing
- To raise a flag
- To approach someone quickly
Examples
- He ran up a huge credit card bill during the holidays.
- She can run up a dress in an afternoon.
- They ran up the flag at dawn.
- A child ran up to me and asked for directions.
- We've run up significant costs on this project.
How to use it
'Run up' a bill/debt is very common and usually has negative connotations. 'Run-up' (noun) refers to the period before an important event.
Word order
Object can go between: 'run a bill up' or after: 'run up a bill'. For approaching: 'run up to someone'.
Similar expressions
accumulate
amass
incur
approach quickly
Opposites
pay off
reduce
Related phrasal verbs
Use it in a practice answer
Try "run up" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.