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break the ice

breɪk ðə aɪs

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beginner
Literally:
To crack or break through ice

What does "break the ice" mean?

  1. To initiate conversation in an awkward social situation
  2. To make people feel more comfortable and relaxed

Examples

  • The host told a joke to break the ice.
  • Let's play a game to break the ice at the party.
  • His comment broke the ice and everyone started talking.

Origin

Possibly from icebreaker ships that clear paths through frozen waters for other ships. Metaphorically, 'breaking the ice' clears the way for comfortable interaction. Used figuratively since the 16th century.

How to use it

Very common expression for initiating social interaction. 'Icebreaker' refers to activities or topics designed to help people get comfortable.

Similar expressions

warm up
get things started
make introductions

Opposites

create awkwardness
maintain distance

Related idioms

  • see eye to eye

    To agree with someone completely

  • head over heels

    Completely and deeply in love

  • pull someone's leg

    To tease or joke with someone

  • cut someone some slack

    To be less strict or demanding with someone

  • tie the knot

    To get married

  • burn bridges

    To destroy relationships or opportunities permanently

Use it in a practice answer

Try "break the ice" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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