Top Advanced Words
Master advanced English vocabulary commonly used in Canada. Each word includes definitions, pronunciation, examples, and usage notes for CELPIP and professional success.
All Words (221)
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Definition
A departure from what is normal or expected; an anomaly
Examples
- This result is an aberration from the usual pattern.
- The violent outburst was an aberration in his behavior.
- Such aberrations in the data must be investigated.
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💡 Usage Note
Often used to describe something that deviates from expected patterns.
Definition
Difficult to understand; obscure
Examples
- The professor's abstruse explanations confused students.
- The paper was filled with abstruse terminology.
- Even experts found the theory abstruse.
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💡 Usage Note
Stronger than 'difficult'; implies almost incomprehensible complexity.
Definition
To make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize
Examples
- The lighting accentuates the artwork's details.
- Her accent accentuates her Canadian origin.
- The crisis accentuated existing social inequalities.
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💡 Usage Note
Used to describe making something more noticeable.
Definition
To provide lodging or sufficient space for; to adapt or adjust to meet needs
Examples
- The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
- We'll try to accommodate your schedule preferences.
- The new policy was designed to accommodate diverse cultural practices.
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💡 Usage Note
Often misspelled with one 'm' or one 'c'. Remember: two c's, two m's.
Definition
Accept something reluctantly but without protest
Examples
- She acquiesced to the committee's demands.
- He eventually acquiesced, though he disagreed.
- The board acquiesced to the new regulations.
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💡 Usage Note
Implies passive acceptance rather than enthusiastic agreement.
Definition
Sufficient for a specific need or requirement; satisfactory but not exceptional.
Examples
- The training provided was adequate preparation for the certification exam.
- We need to ensure there is adequate parking for all the guests.
- The budget was barely adequate to cover the project’s basic requirements.
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Definition
Difficulties or misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation
Examples
- The community showed resilience in the face of adversity.
- Canadians have overcome significant historical adversity.
- Economic adversity tested the nation's resolve.
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💡 Usage Note
Common in discussions of challenges and overcoming difficulties.
Definition
To make suffering, deficiency, or problem less severe
Examples
- The medication helps alleviate chronic pain.
- Government programs aim to alleviate poverty.
- Better transit can alleviate traffic congestion.
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💡 Usage Note
Common in medical, social, and policy contexts.
Definition
To distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose.
Examples
- The department allocated additional funds for staff training.
- Each volunteer was allocated a specific section of the park to clean.
- The city plans to allocate more budget to public transit improvements.
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Definition
Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish
Examples
- Her altruistic work with charities is inspiring.
- The donation was a purely altruistic gesture.
- Canadian volunteers demonstrate altruistic dedication.
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💡 Usage Note
Highly positive word describing selfless behavior.
Definition
Combine or unite to form one organization or structure
Examples
- The two companies decided to amalgamate.
- Several departments were amalgamated for efficiency.
- The cultures amalgamated over centuries.
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💡 Usage Note
Often used in business and organizational contexts.
Definition
The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness
Examples
- The contract's ambiguity led to legal disputes.
- There's no ambiguity in the regulations.
- The policy's ambiguity causes confusion.
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💡 Usage Note
Noun form of 'ambiguous'; describes unclear meaning.
Definition
Open to more than one interpretation; not having one clear meaning
Examples
- The policy statement was deliberately ambiguous.
- His ambiguous response left everyone confused.
- The law's ambiguous wording has led to legal challenges.
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💡 Usage Note
Frequently used in legal and political analysis.
Definition
Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something
Examples
- She felt ambivalent about accepting the promotion.
- Public opinion remains ambivalent on the controversial issue.
- Canadians are ambivalent about certain energy policies.
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💡 Usage Note
Used to describe complex emotions or divided opinions.
Definition
To make something bad or unsatisfactory better; to improve
Examples
- The government introduced policies to ameliorate poverty.
- These measures will ameliorate the environmental impact.
- Education can ameliorate social inequality.
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💡 Usage Note
Formal word often used in academic and professional contexts.
Definition
Comparable in certain respects; showing analogy or parallel
Examples
- The situation is analogous to last year's economic crisis.
- This biological process is analogous to natural selection.
- Canadian federalism is analogous to some European systems.
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💡 Usage Note
Common in comparative and analytical writing.
Definition
Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected
Examples
- The data shows an unexplained statistical anomaly.
- This result is an anomaly requiring further investigation.
- Climate anomalies significantly affect Canadian agriculture.
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💡 Usage Note
Frequent in scientific, statistical, and analytical contexts.
Definition
To expect or look forward to something; to deal with something before it happens.
Examples
- We anticipate a large turnout for the community event this weekend.
- The project manager anticipated potential delays and adjusted the timeline.
- I hadn’t anticipated how challenging the certification exam would be.
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Definition
A deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion
Examples
- There was mutual antipathy between the two leaders.
- His antipathy towards change was well known.
- The antipathy between the groups was palpable.
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💡 Usage Note
Stronger than dislike; implies deep-seated negative feelings.
Definition
Based on random choice or personal whim rather than reason
Examples
- The decision seemed arbitrary and lacked clear justification.
- Arbitrary rules can undermine workplace morale.
- The deadline appears arbitrary without supporting rationale.
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💡 Usage Note
Common in legal, administrative, and critical discussions.