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close in

kloʊz ɪn

neutral
intermediate
Base verb:
close
Particle:
in
Separable:
No

What does "close in" mean?

  1. To approach and surround from all sides
  2. To get nearer to something you are chasing
  3. To become shorter (days in winter)
  4. To feel increasingly anxious or trapped

Examples

  • The police are closing in on the suspects.
  • Winter is coming and the days are closing in.
  • I felt like the walls were closing in on me.
  • Darkness was closing in as we hurried home.
  • The hunters closed in on their prey.

How to use it

'Close in on' describes approaching a target. 'The walls are closing in' is a common expression for feeling trapped or overwhelmed. Related to claustrophobia.

Similar expressions

approach
surround
near
encircle
shorten

Opposites

retreat
move away
lengthen

Related phrasal verbs

  • close down

    To stop operating permanently (business, factory)

  • close off

    To block or seal an entrance or passage

  • close up

    To close and lock a building at the end of the day

  • get in

    To enter a place, building, or vehicle

  • turn in

    To go to bed (informal)

  • give in

    To finally agree to something after refusing or resisting

Use it in a practice answer

Try "close in" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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