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you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink

juː kæn liːd ə hɔːrs tuː ˈwɔːtər bʌt juː kɑːnt meɪk hɪm drɪŋk

Animals
neutral
beginner
Literally:
Bringing a horse to water doesn't mean it will drink

What does "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink" mean?

  1. You can give someone an opportunity but can't force them to take it
  2. You can't force someone to do what's good for them

Examples

  • I've given him every opportunity, but you can lead a horse to water...
  • She won't take the help. You can lead a horse to water...
  • We provided training, but you can lead a horse to water...

Origin

One of the oldest English proverbs, dating to 1175. Horses can be stubborn about drinking.

How to use it

Often used when frustrated with someone refusing help or opportunity.

Similar expressions

can't force someone
can only offer opportunity
free will prevails

Opposites

force compliance
make them do it

Related idioms

  • kill two birds with one stone

    To accomplish two goals with a single action

  • let the cat out of the bag

    To reveal a secret accidentally

  • elephant in the room

    An obvious problem or issue that everyone is aware of but no one wants to discuss

  • don't count your chickens before they hatch

    Don't assume success before it actually happens

  • hold your horses

    To wait and be patient

  • fish out of water

    Someone who feels awkward or uncomfortable in a particular situation

Use it in a practice answer

Try "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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