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tilt at windmills

tɪlt æt ˈwɪndmɪlz

General
formal
advanced
Literally:
Charge at windmills with a lance

What does "tilt at windmills" mean?

To fight against imaginary enemies or problems

Examples

  • The activist was accused of tilting at windmills by protesting a repealed policy.
  • Rather than tilting at windmills, we should focus on real issues.
  • His crusade was dismissed as tilting at windmills.

Origin

From Cervantes' Don Quixote (1605).

How to use it

Used to describe futile or misguided efforts. The adjective 'quixotic' carries a similar meaning.

Similar expressions

fight imaginary foes
chase phantoms

Opposites

face reality
tackle real problems

Related idioms

  • actions speak louder than words

    What people do is more important than what they say

  • better safe than sorry

    It's better to be careful and prevent problems than to take risks

  • so far so good

    Things have gone well up to now

  • easier said than done

    Something is more difficult to do than to talk about

  • make a long story short

    To summarize or get to the point

  • to make matters worse

    In addition to existing problems

Use it in a practice answer

Try "tilt at windmills" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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