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throw a spanner in the works

θroʊ ə ˈspænər ɪn ðə wɜːrks

Work
informal
intermediate
Literally:
Throwing a tool into machinery

What does "throw a spanner in the works" mean?

  1. To cause problems that prevent success
  2. To sabotage or disrupt plans

Examples

  • The weather threw a spanner in the works.
  • His resignation threw a spanner in the works.
  • Don't let this throw a spanner in the works.

Origin

From the damage a spanner (wrench) would cause if thrown into machinery. British expression; Americans say 'wrench'.

How to use it

British expression also used in Canada. American version uses 'wrench'.

Similar expressions

cause problems
disrupt
sabotage
wreck plans

Opposites

help things along
facilitate
smooth the way

Related idioms

  • hit the nail on the head

    To describe exactly what is true or important

  • call it a day

    To stop working for the day

  • have one's hands full

    To be very busy with something

  • learn the ropes

    To learn the basics of a job or activity

  • it's not rocket science

    It's not difficult to understand or do

  • get your act together

    To organize yourself and start behaving more responsibly

Use it in a practice answer

Try "throw a spanner in the works" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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