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on borrowed time

ɒn ˈbɒroʊd taɪm

Time
neutral
intermediate
Literally:
existing on time that has been borrowed

What does "on borrowed time" mean?

continuing to live or exist beyond the expected or normal time

Examples

  • After surviving the heart attack, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
  • The old bridge is on borrowed time — it could collapse any day.
  • The struggling company has been on borrowed time since losing its biggest client.

Origin

Likely originated in the 19th century, treating extra time alive as a loan that must eventually be repaid.

How to use it

Conveys a sense of precariousness and inevitability.

Similar expressions

living on the edge
on thin ice
nearing the end

Opposites

in the prime of life
thriving
going strong

Related idioms

  • in the long run

    Over a long period of time

  • better late than never

    It's better to do something late than not to do it at all

  • from time to time

    occasionally, not regularly

  • in the nick of time

    Just in time; at the last possible moment

  • run out of time

    to have no more time left to do something

  • time flies when you're having fun

    Enjoyable moments seem to pass quickly

Use it in a practice answer

Try "on borrowed time" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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