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live on borrowed time

lɪv ɒn ˈbɒroʊd taɪm

Time
neutral
intermediate
Literally:
To exist using time that is borrowed

What does "live on borrowed time" mean?

  1. To continue living or existing beyond expectations
  2. To be in a situation that cannot last much longer

Examples

  • After the heart attack, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
  • The old building is living on borrowed time.
  • The business has been living on borrowed time for years.

Origin

The metaphor of time as something borrowed—eventually it must be repaid. Used for situations or people existing beyond their expected end.

How to use it

Can be serious (health) or metaphorical (businesses, relationships). Implies eventual end.

Similar expressions

on death's door
running out of time
days are numbered

Opposites

have plenty of time
just beginning

Related idioms

  • in the long run

    Over a long period of time

  • better late than never

    It's better to do something late than not to do it at all

  • from time to time

    occasionally, not regularly

  • in the nick of time

    Just in time; at the last possible moment

  • run out of time

    to have no more time left to do something

  • time flies when you're having fun

    Enjoyable moments seem to pass quickly

Use it in a practice answer

Try "live on borrowed time" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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