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keep something at bay

kiːp ˈsʌmθɪŋ æt beɪ

General
neutral
intermediate
Literally:
To hold something in the position of a bay (naval term)

What does "keep something at bay" mean?

  1. To prevent something from coming too close or causing harm
  2. To hold off or keep under control

Examples

  • Exercise helps keep stress at bay.
  • We managed to keep the competition at bay.
  • Medicine keeps the symptoms at bay.

Origin

From hunting—a cornered animal held 'at bay' by dogs. Or from naval warfare where ships held at bay in a harbor.

How to use it

Often used for negative things like illness, problems, or threats that are being controlled.

Similar expressions

hold off
ward off
prevent
keep away

Opposites

let in
allow
succumb to

Related idioms

  • actions speak louder than words

    What people do is more important than what they say

  • better safe than sorry

    It's better to be careful and prevent problems than to take risks

  • so far so good

    Things have gone well up to now

  • easier said than done

    Something is more difficult to do than to talk about

  • make a long story short

    To summarize or get to the point

  • to make matters worse

    In addition to existing problems

Use it in a practice answer

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