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can't judge a book by its cover

kænt dʒʌdʒ ə bʊk baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvər

General
neutral
beginner
Literally:
Unable to evaluate a book based on its cover design

What does "can't judge a book by its cover" mean?

  1. You cannot judge the value of something by its outward appearance
  2. First impressions can be misleading

Examples

  • He looked unimpressive but was brilliant—you can't judge a book by its cover.
  • The restaurant looked shabby outside but the food was amazing. Can't judge a book by its cover!
  • Don't dismiss her based on appearance. You can't judge a book by its cover.

Origin

American origin from the mid-19th century. Originally advice about literally not judging books by their covers, it quickly became a metaphor for not judging people or things by external appearances.

How to use it

Very common proverb warning against superficial judgments. Often used after someone or something exceeds or fails expectations.

Similar expressions

appearances can be deceiving
don't judge by appearances

Opposites

what you see is what you get

Related idioms

  • actions speak louder than words

    What people do is more important than what they say

  • better safe than sorry

    It's better to be careful and prevent problems than to take risks

  • so far so good

    Things have gone well up to now

  • easier said than done

    Something is more difficult to do than to talk about

  • make a long story short

    To summarize or get to the point

  • to make matters worse

    In addition to existing problems

Use it in a practice answer

Try "can't judge a book by its cover" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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