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back to square one

bæk tuː skwer wʌn

General
neutral
beginner
Literally:
Returning to the first square on a board game

What does "back to square one" mean?

  1. Back to the beginning after a failure
  2. Starting over from the very beginning

Examples

  • The project failed inspection, so we're back to square one.
  • After the merger fell through, negotiations were back to square one.
  • I lost all my work and had to go back to square one.

Origin

Possibly from board games like Snakes and Ladders where players return to square one. Another theory links it to early BBC football radio commentary in the 1930s, which divided the pitch into numbered squares.

How to use it

Very common expression for describing setbacks. Usually implies frustration but can also suggest a fresh start.

Similar expressions

back to the drawing board
start over
from scratch

Opposites

making progress
moving forward

Related idioms

  • actions speak louder than words

    What people do is more important than what they say

  • better safe than sorry

    It's better to be careful and prevent problems than to take risks

  • so far so good

    Things have gone well up to now

  • easier said than done

    Something is more difficult to do than to talk about

  • make a long story short

    To summarize or get to the point

  • to make matters worse

    In addition to existing problems

Use it in a practice answer

Try "back to square one" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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