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add insult to injury

æd ˈɪnsʌlt tuː ˈɪndʒəri

General
neutral
beginner
Literally:
To insult someone after physically injuring them

What does "add insult to injury" mean?

  1. To make a bad situation worse by doing something else harmful
  2. To worsen an already painful situation with additional offense

Examples

  • Not only did they fire him, but to add insult to injury, they asked him to train his replacement.
  • She crashed the car, and to add insult to injury, it started raining.
  • They lost the game, and to add insult to injury, their star player got injured.

Origin

Derived from one of Aesop's fables about a bald man and a fly. When he tried to swat a fly that bit him on his head, he hit himself instead. The fly mocked him, adding insult to his injury. The phrase has been used in English since the 18th century.

How to use it

Very common phrase used when describing situations where something bad gets worse. Often introduced with 'to add insult to injury...'

Similar expressions

rub salt in the wound
twist the knife
make matters worse

Opposites

pour oil on troubled waters
make amends

Related idioms

  • actions speak louder than words

    What people do is more important than what they say

  • better safe than sorry

    It's better to be careful and prevent problems than to take risks

  • so far so good

    Things have gone well up to now

  • easier said than done

    Something is more difficult to do than to talk about

  • make a long story short

    To summarize or get to the point

  • to make matters worse

    In addition to existing problems

Use it in a practice answer

Try "add insult to injury" in a CELPIP-style Speaking or Writing task. The AI feedback tells you whether your word choice worked.

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